Nigeria Weather in February

Nigeria, located in West Africa, experiences a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. February falls during the dry season in much of the country, especially in the northern and central regions. It is generally warm and dry, but temperatures and weather conditions vary significantly across the country’s vast geographical expanse, from the coastal regions to the northern deserts.

Average Temperatures in February

In February, Nigeria is mostly in the dry season, but temperatures vary depending on location. The coastal regions, such as Lagos, tend to have milder temperatures due to the influence of the Atlantic Ocean, while the northern and inland regions can be quite hot. The harmattan season, a dry and dusty trade wind from the Sahara Desert, also affects northern Nigeria during this period, making the air dry and the temperatures even more extreme.

Highest and Lowest Temperatures

In February, average temperatures in Nigeria range from warm to hot, depending on the region. The temperature in the northern regions is often much higher compared to the southern areas. Below is a table of average highest and lowest temperatures in major Nigerian cities during February.

Precipitation Levels in February

February is part of the dry season across Nigeria, particularly in the northern and central regions. The southern coastal areas of Nigeria, such as Lagos and Port Harcourt, may see occasional light showers, but overall rainfall is low throughout the month.

• Rain: The southern regions of Nigeria can receive occasional light showers, but the rest of the country experiences very little rain. The central and northern parts are generally dry with very low precipitation. The rainy season typically begins in March or April in these areas.
• Snow: Snow is extremely rare in Nigeria due to its tropical climate. The country does not experience snow, even in higher altitudes, as temperatures rarely drop low enough for snow to form.

Wind Patterns in February

Wind patterns in Nigeria in February are influenced by the dry harmattan winds from the Sahara Desert. These winds contribute to the dusty and dry conditions in northern Nigeria. The winds are generally light to moderate in the south and central regions, but they can be stronger in the north.

• Wind speed: Average wind speeds in February are between 10-20 km/h in most regions. However, the harmattan winds can increase wind speeds significantly in northern Nigeria, sometimes reaching speeds of 30-40 km/h.
• Direction: The winds generally blow from the northeast, coming from the Sahara Desert. This creates dry, dusty conditions, particularly in northern Nigeria. In coastal areas, winds are more influenced by the Atlantic Ocean and can bring milder, more humid air.

Atmospheric Pressure in February

Atmospheric pressure in Nigeria during February is generally stable. However, the dry harmattan winds contribute to lower humidity and higher atmospheric pressure in the northern regions.

• Average pressure: The average atmospheric pressure in February is around 1,010 hPa. This is typical for dry, desert-influenced conditions. In coastal regions, where humidity is higher, atmospheric pressure may fluctuate more, but it remains relatively stable across the country.

Considerations for Travelers in February

Traveling to Nigeria in February requires some preparation due to the warm temperatures, dry conditions, and variations in weather across the country. Here are several important factors to consider for a comfortable and enjoyable trip.

1. Dress for Warm and Dry Conditions

As February is part of the dry season in Nigeria, travelers should pack lightweight, breathable clothing. However, the northern regions can be very hot, so it is advisable to wear protective clothing such as hats, sunglasses, and sunscreen. Light fabrics like cotton and linen are ideal for staying cool in the heat. For those visiting the north, lightweight long-sleeve clothing can also provide protection from dust and sun.

2. Stay Hydrated

The heat and dry conditions in February can lead to dehydration, especially in the northern and central regions. It is essential to drink plenty of water to stay hydrated throughout the day. Carrying a refillable water bottle is recommended, and you should avoid drinking untreated water to minimize the risk of waterborne diseases. Bottled water is widely available in Nigeria.

3. Prepare for Dust and Dryness

The harmattan winds in northern Nigeria can make the air very dry and dusty, reducing visibility and causing discomfort. Travelers should consider carrying a face mask or scarf to protect against inhaling dust particles. For those with sensitive skin, moisturizing lotion can help prevent dryness caused by the dry air. Eye protection, such as sunglasses or eye drops, can also be useful.

4. Mosquito Protection

Although February is a dry month, mosquitoes are still active in Nigeria, especially in the southern and central regions. Travelers should take precautions to avoid mosquito bites, including using insect repellent, wearing long sleeves and pants in the evening, and sleeping under mosquito nets when possible. Malaria is a risk in Nigeria, so it is advisable to consult a healthcare provider for recommended vaccinations and prophylactic treatments before travel.

5. Be Prepared for the Heat in the North

If you are traveling to northern Nigeria, be prepared for extreme heat, especially in cities like Kano and Sokoto. Temperatures in February can exceed 35°C during the day, with very little relief in the evening. It is advisable to stay indoors during the hottest part of the day, typically from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. If you must be outdoors, seek shade and wear sunscreen to avoid sunburn.

6. Transportation Considerations

The dry season in Nigeria makes road travel relatively easy, though dust storms in the northern regions can sometimes make travel difficult. If you plan to travel by car or bus, ensure that your vehicle is in good condition and that you have sufficient water, especially if traveling in remote areas. In the south, where rainfall may occur, be prepared for occasional delays or disruptions.

7. Currency and Payment Methods

Nigeria’s currency is the Nigerian naira (NGN), and it is advisable to exchange money at official exchange points or banks. Credit card usage is becoming more common in larger cities, but cash is often preferred, especially in smaller towns or rural areas. Ensure that you have enough local currency for transportation, food, and other expenses.

Things to Do in Nigeria in February

Although February is typically hot and dry, it offers a great opportunity to explore the country’s cultural and natural attractions. From historical landmarks to beautiful landscapes, there are plenty of activities to enjoy across Nigeria during this time.

1. Visit the National Parks and Wildlife Reserves

Nigeria is home to several national parks and wildlife reserves, and February is an excellent time to visit them, as the weather is dry, making outdoor activities more enjoyable. The Yankari National Park in Bauchi State is one of Nigeria’s most famous parks, known for its diverse wildlife, including elephants, lions, and baboons. Similarly, the Gashaka-Gumti National Park, located in the northeast, offers a mix of wildlife viewing, hiking, and birdwatching.

2. Explore Nigeria’s Cultural Heritage Sites

Nigeria has a rich cultural history, and February is a great time to visit the country’s historical landmarks and cultural sites. In Abuja, the capital city, visitors can explore the National Mosque, the Nigerian National Museum, and the Aso Rock. In Lagos, you can visit the Nike Art Gallery, which showcases traditional and contemporary Nigerian art. Additionally, the ancient city of Kano in northern Nigeria offers a glimpse into the country’s Islamic heritage and history.

3. Attend the Lagos Carnival

Although not as famous as other global carnivals, the Lagos Carnival is a lively and colorful event held in February. The carnival showcases Nigerian music, dance, and fashion, and participants can enjoy vibrant parades, cultural performances, and street parties. This is a great opportunity for visitors to immerse themselves in the local culture and experience Nigeria’s festive spirit.

4. Go on a Safari in the Niger Delta

The Niger Delta region in southern Nigeria offers a unique ecosystem and the opportunity to explore wetlands, lagoons, and mangrove forests. Visitors can take boat rides through the delta to see wildlife such as birds, crocodiles, and aquatic animals. February is a good time to visit, as the region experiences mild weather compared to the rainy season.

5. Discover the Olumo Rock in Abeokuta

Olumo Rock, located in Abeokuta (Ogun State), is a popular tourist destination and an important historical site. The rock is a natural monument that offers stunning views of the surrounding area. Visitors can climb to the top of the rock and explore the caves and shrines that are part of the region’s history. The dry weather in February makes it ideal for hiking and exploring the area.

6. Relax on Nigeria’s Beaches

Although the weather can be hot in February, Nigeria’s coastal regions offer a chance to relax on beautiful beaches. Lagos, with its sandy shores, is home to several beaches, including Tarkwa Bay and Elegushi Beach, where visitors can swim, relax, and enjoy water sports. The beaches in Calabar, in the southeastern part of the country, are also beautiful and less crowded.

7. Visit the Aso Rock and Zuma Rock

Aso Rock, located in Abuja, is a prominent rock formation and a symbol of Nigeria. The rock is a popular hiking destination, and visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the city from the top. Zuma Rock, located near Abuja, is another iconic rock formation that offers similar hiking opportunities and beautiful views.

In February, Nigeria offers a wide variety of activities for visitors, from exploring its wildlife and historical sites to relaxing on its beautiful beaches. The dry season makes it a great time to experience the country’s diverse attractions and cultural heritage.