Countries that Starts with Letter M
There are eighteen countries that start with the letter “M.” They are:
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Malaysia
- Maldives
- Mali
- Malta
- Marshall Islands
- Mauritania
- Mauritius
- Mexico
- Micronesia
- Moldova
- Monaco
- Mongolia
- Montenegro
- Morocco
- Mozambique
- Myanmar (formerly Burma)
Madagascar
Overview
Madagascar is an island nation off the southeast coast of Africa, known for its unique biodiversity and vibrant culture.
History
Madagascar has a rich history influenced by African, Arab, and European cultures.
Early Settlements
The island was first settled by Austronesian peoples around 500 AD, followed by Bantu migrations from mainland Africa.
Colonial Era
Madagascar became a French colony in 1896 and gained independence in 1960.
Culture
Madagascar’s culture is a blend of African, Asian, and European influences, with a strong emphasis on traditional music and dance.
Music and Dance
Traditional Malagasy music features instruments like the valiha and marovany.
Festivals
Important festivals include Alahamady Be (New Year) and Famadihana (the turning of the bones ceremony).
Geography
Madagascar is renowned for its unique flora and fauna, much of which is found nowhere else on Earth.
Biodiversity
The island is home to species like lemurs, chameleons, and the baobab tree.
Landscapes
Madagascar’s landscapes range from rainforests to desert-like regions.
Economy
Madagascar’s economy is based on agriculture, mining, and tourism.
Agriculture
Key products include vanilla, coffee, and rice.
Mining
Madagascar is rich in minerals, including sapphires and nickel.
Travel Tips
Visitors should explore the national parks, respect local customs, and be mindful of the island’s unique environmental challenges.
Malawi
Overview
Malawi, located in southeastern Africa, is known for its stunning lakes, diverse wildlife, and friendly people.
History
Malawi’s history includes indigenous kingdoms, colonial rule, and post-independence development.
Pre-Colonial Period
The Maravi Kingdom was a significant state in the region before colonial times.
Colonial Era
Malawi was part of the British Central Africa Protectorate and later the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland.
Independence
Malawi gained independence in 1964.
Culture
Malawian culture is characterized by its music, dance, and vibrant traditions.
Music and Dance
Traditional dances like the Gule Wamkulu are central to Malawian culture.
Festivals
Important festivals include the Lake of Stars Festival and the Mulhako wa Alhomwe.
Geography
Malawi features diverse landscapes, including Lake Malawi, mountains, and plateaus.
Lake Malawi
The lake is a major attraction, known for its clear waters and diverse fish species.
Mountains
Mount Mulanje and the Nyika Plateau offer stunning vistas and hiking opportunities.
Economy
Malawi’s economy is primarily agricultural, with significant contributions from fishing and tourism.
Agriculture
Tobacco, tea, and sugar are key exports.
Tourism
The country’s natural beauty attracts tourists to its lakes, wildlife reserves, and mountains.
Travel Tips
Travelers should visit Lake Malawi, explore the national parks, and engage with the local culture.
Malaysia
Overview
Malaysia is a Southeast Asian country known for its cultural diversity, modern cities, and beautiful landscapes.
History
Malaysia’s history is shaped by its strategic location and diverse population.
Early Kingdoms
The region was home to ancient kingdoms like Srivijaya and Malacca.
Colonial Era
Malaysia was colonized by the Portuguese, Dutch, and British before gaining independence in 1957.
Culture
Malaysian culture is a blend of Malay, Chinese, Indian, and indigenous influences.
Multiculturalism
The country’s festivals, food, and traditions reflect its multicultural society.
Festivals
Major festivals include Hari Raya, Chinese New Year, and Deepavali.
Geography
Malaysia consists of Peninsular Malaysia and East Malaysia on the island of Borneo.
Rainforests
The country is home to some of the world’s oldest rainforests.
Beaches and Islands
Malaysia’s islands and beaches, such as Langkawi and the Perhentian Islands, are popular tourist destinations.
Economy
Malaysia has a mixed economy with strong manufacturing, services, and tourism sectors.
Manufacturing
Electronics, petroleum, and palm oil are major industries.
Tourism
Tourism is a significant contributor to the economy, with attractions ranging from urban centers to natural wonders.
Travel Tips
Visitors should explore the cultural diversity, enjoy the culinary delights, and visit both urban and natural attractions.
Maldives
Overview
The Maldives is a tropical paradise in the Indian Ocean, known for its stunning islands and luxurious resorts.
History
The Maldives has a rich history influenced by various cultures due to its strategic location.
Early Settlers
The islands were settled by Dravidian and Indo-Aryan peoples.
Islamic Sultanate
The Maldives became an Islamic sultanate in the 12th century.
Independence
The Maldives gained independence from the British in 1965.
Culture
Maldivian culture is influenced by South Asian, African, and Arab traditions.
Language
Dhivehi is the official language.
Festivals
Key festivals include Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha.
Geography
The Maldives consists of 26 atolls and over 1,000 coral islands.
Coral Reefs
The islands are renowned for their coral reefs and marine biodiversity.
Beaches
Pristine white-sand beaches and crystal-clear waters are major attractions.
Economy
The Maldivian economy is driven by tourism, fishing, and agriculture.
Tourism
Luxury resorts and underwater experiences attract visitors from around the world.
Fishing
Fishing, particularly tuna, is a traditional and important industry.
Travel Tips
Travelers should respect local customs, explore the underwater world, and enjoy the island hospitality.
Mali
Overview
Mali, located in West Africa, is known for its historical sites and rich musical heritage.
History
Mali has a storied history, including powerful empires and colonial rule.
Ancient Empires
Mali was home to the Ghana, Mali, and Songhai empires.
Colonial Era
The country was colonized by France and gained independence in 1960.
Culture
Malian culture is vibrant, with music, dance, and festivals playing central roles.
Music
Mali is renowned for its traditional and contemporary music, including artists like Ali Farka Touré.
Festivals
Important festivals include the Festival in the Desert and the Segou’ Art Festival.
Geography
Mali’s geography includes the Sahara Desert in the north and the Niger River in the south.
Sahara Desert
The desert region is sparsely populated and features unique landscapes.
Niger River
The river is a vital resource for agriculture and transportation.
Economy
Mali’s economy is based on agriculture, mining, and services.
Agriculture
Cotton and livestock are key agricultural products.
Mining
Gold is a major export product.
Travel Tips
Visitors should explore the historical cities of Timbuktu and Djenné, and experience the local music and culture.
Malta
Overview
Malta is a small island nation in the Mediterranean Sea, known for its rich history and stunning architecture.
History
Malta’s history spans thousands of years, influenced by various civilizations.
Ancient Times
Malta’s megalithic temples are among the oldest free-standing structures in the world.
Knights of St. John
The Knights of St. John ruled Malta from 1530 to 1798, leaving a lasting legacy.
Modern Era
Malta gained independence from the UK in 1964 and joined the EU in 2004.
Culture
Maltese culture is a blend of Mediterranean and British influences.
Language
Maltese and English are the official languages.
Festivals
Key festivals include the village feasts (festas) and Carnival.
Geography
Malta consists of three main islands: Malta, Gozo, and Comino.
Historic Sites
Malta is home to numerous historic sites, including Valletta, Mdina, and the Hypogeum.
Beaches
The islands offer beautiful beaches and clear waters.
Economy
Malta’s economy is based on services, tourism, and manufacturing.
Tourism
Tourism is a major industry, with visitors attracted to its history, culture, and climate.
Financial Services
Malta is a growing financial hub.
Travel Tips
Visitors should explore the historical sites, enjoy the Mediterranean cuisine, and participate in local festivals.
Marshall Islands
Overview
The Marshall Islands is a country of atolls and islands in the central Pacific Ocean.
History
The history of the Marshall Islands includes traditional Polynesian culture and modern political changes.
Traditional Culture
The islands were settled by Micronesian people over 2,000 years ago.
World War II
The Marshall Islands were significant during WWII and were later administered by the US.
Independence
The country gained independence in 1986 under a Compact of Free Association with the US.
Culture
Marshallese culture is deeply rooted in traditional practices and community life.
Language
Marshallese and English are the official languages.
Festivals
Key festivals include Manit Day and Constitution Day.
Geography
The Marshall Islands consists of 29 atolls and 5 individual islands.
Atolls
The atolls are known for their coral reefs and marine life.
Economy
The economy is supported by aid, fishing, and copra production.
Fishing
Fishing is a vital industry, particularly tuna.
Copra
Copra (dried coconut meat) is an important export.
Travel Tips
Travelers should enjoy the pristine marine environment and respect local traditions.
Mauritania
Overview
Mauritania is a country in Northwest Africa known for its desert landscapes and nomadic culture.
History
Mauritania’s history includes ancient Berber kingdoms, Islamic influence, and colonial rule.
Ancient Kingdoms
The region was home to ancient Berber and Ghana empires.
Islamic Influence
Islam spread across Mauritania in the 11th century.
Colonial Era
The country was colonized by France and gained independence in 1960.
Culture
Mauritanian culture blends Arab, Berber, and African influences.
Religion
Islam is the dominant religion.
Music and Dance
Traditional music and dance are important cultural expressions.
Geography
Mauritania’s geography is dominated by the Sahara Desert and the Atlantic coast.
Sahara Desert
The desert covers most of the country, offering unique landscapes.
Atlantic Coast
The coast features important ports and fishing areas.
Economy
Mauritania’s economy is based on mining, fishing, and agriculture.
Mining
Iron ore is a major export product.
Fishing
The fishing industry is significant, especially for export.
Travel Tips
Travelers should explore the desert landscapes, visit historical sites, and be aware of cultural norms.
Mauritius
Overview
Mauritius is an island nation in the Indian Ocean known for its stunning beaches and multicultural society.
History
Mauritius has a diverse history influenced by colonization and immigration.
Early Colonization
The island was first colonized by the Dutch, followed by the French and British.
Independence
Mauritius gained independence in 1968.
Culture
Mauritian culture is a blend of Indian, African, Chinese, and European influences.
Multiculturalism
The island’s festivals, cuisine, and traditions reflect its diverse population.
Festivals
Key festivals include Diwali, Chinese New Year, and Eid al-Fitr.
Geography
Mauritius is known for its beaches, lagoons, and reefs.
Natural Beauty
The island offers beautiful landscapes, including the Chamarel Coloured Earths and Black River Gorges National Park.
Economy
The economy is based on tourism, textiles, sugar, and financial services.
Tourism
Tourism is a major industry, attracting visitors to its beaches and luxury resorts.
Financial Services
Mauritius is a growing financial hub.
Travel Tips
Visitors should enjoy the island’s natural beauty, explore the cultural diversity, and engage in water sports.
Mexico
Overview
Mexico is a country in North America known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and diverse landscapes.
History
Mexico’s history spans ancient civilizations, colonial rule, and modern development.
Ancient Civilizations
Mexico was home to advanced civilizations like the Maya, Aztec, and Olmec.
Colonial Era
The country was colonized by Spain in the 16th century and gained independence in 1821.
Culture
Mexican culture is a blend of indigenous, Spanish, and modern influences.
Festivals
Major festivals include Dia de los Muertos, Cinco de Mayo, and Independence Day.
Cuisine
Mexican cuisine is world-famous, with dishes like tacos, enchiladas, and mole.
Geography
Mexico features diverse landscapes, including deserts, mountains, and tropical forests.
Natural Wonders
Key natural attractions include the Yucatan Peninsula, Copper Canyon, and Baja California.
Economy
Mexico has a diverse economy with strong manufacturing, oil, and tourism sectors.
Manufacturing
The country is a major producer of automobiles and electronics.
Tourism
Tourism is significant, with attractions ranging from ancient ruins to modern resorts.
Travel Tips
Travelers should explore both historical and natural sites, enjoy the local cuisine, and respect cultural traditions.
Micronesia
Overview
Micronesia, officially known as the Federated States of Micronesia, is an island nation in the western Pacific Ocean.
History
Micronesia’s history includes traditional cultures and modern political developments.
Traditional Cultures
The islands have been inhabited for thousands of years by Micronesian peoples.
Modern Era
Micronesia became a sovereign state in 1986 under a Compact of Free Association with the US.
Culture
Micronesian culture is rooted in traditional practices and community life.
Language
Each state has its own languages, with English as the official language.
Festivals
Important festivals include Yap Day and Constitution Day.
Geography
Micronesia consists of four states: Yap, Chuuk, Pohnpei, and Kosrae.
Islands and Atolls
The islands are known for their rich marine life and beautiful coral reefs.
Economy
The economy relies on subsistence farming, fishing, and aid from the US.
Fishing
Fishing, especially for tuna, is a major industry.
Agriculture
Key crops include taro, breadfruit, and bananas.
Travel Tips
Travelers should explore the underwater world, respect local customs, and enjoy the island hospitality.
Moldova
Overview
Moldova is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe known for its wine industry and cultural heritage.
History
Moldova’s history includes periods of independence and occupation.
Medieval Period
The region was part of the Principality of Moldavia.
Modern Era
Moldova gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.
Culture
Moldovan culture is influenced by Romanian, Russian, and Ukrainian traditions.
Language
Romanian is the official language.
Festivals
Key festivals include Martisor and the National Wine Day.
Geography
Moldova features rolling hills, vineyards, and the Dniester River.
Wine Region
The country is famous for its wine production, with vineyards and wineries scattered throughout.
Economy
Moldova’s economy is based on agriculture, manufacturing, and services.
Agriculture
Key agricultural products include wine, fruits, and vegetables.
Manufacturing
The country produces machinery, textiles, and food products.
Travel Tips
Visitors should explore the capital Chisinau, visit the wineries, and enjoy the local cuisine.
Monaco
Overview
Monaco is a small, sovereign city-state on the French Riviera known for its wealth, luxury, and glamorous events.
History
Monaco has a long history as a principality ruled by the Grimaldi family.
Medieval Period
The Grimaldi family took control of Monaco in 1297.
Modern Era
Monaco gained full sovereignty in 1861.
Culture
Monaco’s culture reflects its status as a wealthy, cosmopolitan city-state.
Language
French is the official language, with Italian and English widely spoken.
Festivals
Key events include the Monaco Grand Prix and the Monte-Carlo International Circus Festival.
Geography
Monaco is located on the Mediterranean coast, bordered by France.
Urban Landscape
The city-state is known for its luxury hotels, casinos, and yacht-lined harbor.
Economy
Monaco’s economy is based on tourism, banking, and real estate.
Tourism
Luxury tourism is a major industry, attracting wealthy visitors to its casinos and events.
Banking
Monaco is known for its banking and financial services sector.
Travel Tips
Visitors should enjoy the luxury amenities, explore the historic district of Monaco-Ville, and participate in the glamorous events.
Mongolia
Overview
Mongolia is a landlocked country in East Asia known for its vast steppes and nomadic culture.
History
Mongolia’s history includes the rise of the Mongol Empire and periods of Chinese and Soviet influence.
Mongol Empire
The Mongol Empire, founded by Genghis Khan in the 13th century, was the largest contiguous empire in history.
Modern Era
Mongolia gained independence from China in 1921 and transitioned to democracy in 1990.
Culture
Mongolian culture is heavily influenced by nomadic traditions and Buddhism.
Nomadic Lifestyle
Many Mongolians continue to live as nomadic herders.
Festivals
Key festivals include Naadam, which features traditional sports like wrestling, archery, and horse racing.
Geography
Mongolia features vast steppes, the Gobi Desert, and mountainous regions.
Steppes
The steppes are ideal for horseback riding and experiencing traditional nomadic life.
Gobi Desert
The desert offers unique landscapes and wildlife.
Economy
Mongolia’s economy is based on mining, agriculture, and tourism.
Mining
Mongolia is rich in minerals, including copper, gold, and coal.
Agriculture
Livestock herding is a significant part of the economy.
Travel Tips
Travelers should experience the nomadic lifestyle, explore the natural beauty, and respect local customs.
Montenegro
Overview
Montenegro is a Balkan country known for its rugged mountains, medieval villages, and Adriatic coast.
History
Montenegro’s history includes periods of independence, Ottoman rule, and union with Serbia.
Medieval Period
Montenegro was an independent principality in the medieval period.
Ottoman Rule
The region was under Ottoman influence for several centuries.
Modern Era
Montenegro regained independence from Serbia in 2006.
Culture
Montenegrin culture is influenced by its Slavic heritage and Mediterranean location.
Language
Montenegrin is the official language.
Festivals
Key festivals include the Kotor Carnival and the Budva Theatre City Festival.
Geography
Montenegro features a diverse landscape, including mountains, beaches, and historic towns.
Mountains
The Dinaric Alps offer stunning scenery and outdoor activities.
Adriatic Coast
The coastline is known for its beaches and medieval towns like Kotor and Budva.
Economy
Montenegro’s economy is based on tourism, agriculture, and energy.
Tourism
Tourism is a major industry, with visitors attracted to its natural beauty and historical sites.
Agriculture
The country produces wine, olives, and citrus fruits.
Travel Tips
Visitors should explore the coastal towns, enjoy the mountain scenery, and participate in local festivals.
Morocco
Overview
Morocco is a North African country known for its rich culture, historical cities, and diverse landscapes.
History
Morocco’s history includes Berber kingdoms, Arab conquests, and French colonial rule.
Ancient Kingdoms
The region was home to ancient Berber kingdoms and later became part of the Arab-Muslim world.
Colonial Era
Morocco was a French protectorate from 1912 to 1956.
Culture
Moroccan culture is a blend of Berber, Arab, and European influences.
Religion
Islam is the dominant religion, shaping many cultural practices.
Cuisine
Moroccan cuisine is famous for dishes like couscous, tagine, and mint tea.
Geography
Morocco features a variety of landscapes, including mountains, deserts, and coastline.
Atlas Mountains
The mountains offer stunning scenery and outdoor activities.
Sahara Desert
The desert is a major attraction, with opportunities for camel treks and desert camps.
Economy
Morocco’s economy is based on agriculture, mining, and tourism.
Agriculture
Key products include citrus fruits, olives, and dates.
Tourism
Tourism is significant, with attractions ranging from historical cities to natural wonders.
Travel Tips
Travelers should explore cities like Marrakech and Fez, enjoy the diverse landscapes, and experience the local cuisine.
Mozambique
Overview
Mozambique is a country in Southeast Africa known for its beautiful coastline and rich cultural heritage.
History
Mozambique’s history includes indigenous kingdoms, Portuguese colonization, and a struggle for independence.
Pre-Colonial Period
The region was home to powerful kingdoms like the Great Zimbabwe and the Mutapa Empire.
Colonial Era
Mozambique was colonized by Portugal in the 16th century and gained independence in 1975.
Culture
Mozambican culture is influenced by African, Portuguese, and Arab traditions.
Music and Dance
Traditional music and dance are important cultural expressions.
Festivals
Key festivals include the Maputo International Music Festival and the Tambo International Arts Festival.
Geography
Mozambique features a long coastline along the Indian Ocean, with beautiful beaches and marine life.
Beaches
Popular beach destinations include Tofo and Bazaruto Archipelago.
National Parks
Gorongosa National Park is a major attraction for wildlife enthusiasts.
Economy
Mozambique’s economy is based on agriculture, mining, and tourism.
Agriculture
Key crops include cashew nuts, sugar, and tobacco.
Mining
The country is rich in natural resources like coal, titanium, and natural gas.
Travel Tips
Visitors should explore the coastal regions, engage with the local culture, and visit national parks.
Myanmar (formerly Burma)
Overview
Myanmar is a Southeast Asian country known for its rich history, diverse cultures, and natural beauty.
History
Myanmar’s history includes ancient kingdoms, British colonial rule, and modern political changes.
Ancient Kingdoms
The region was home to powerful kingdoms like Bagan and Ava.
Colonial Era
Myanmar was a British colony from 1824 to 1948.
Modern Era
The country has experienced significant political changes, including a transition to democracy in recent years.
Culture
Myanmar’s culture is influenced by Buddhism and ethnic diversity.
Religion
Buddhism plays a central role in the country’s culture and daily life.
Festivals
Key festivals include Thingyan (Water Festival) and Thadingyut (Lighting Festival).
Geography
Myanmar features diverse landscapes, including mountains, plains, and rivers.
Inle Lake
The lake is known for its floating villages and unique leg-rowing fishermen.
Temples of Bagan
Bagan is home to thousands of ancient temples and pagodas.
Economy
Myanmar’s economy is based on agriculture, mining, and tourism.
Agriculture
Key products include rice, teak, and pulses.
Mining
The country is rich in jade, rubies, and oil.
Travel Tips
Travelers should respect local customs, explore both historical and natural sites, and be aware of current political conditions.
