Countries that Starts with Letter H
Countries That Start with the Letter H
1. Haiti
Overview
Haiti, officially the Republic of Haiti, is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean Sea. It shares the island with the Dominican Republic to the east. Known for its rich culture and turbulent history, Haiti is the first independent nation of Latin America and the Caribbean and the first post-colonial independent black-led nation in the world.
Geography
Haiti occupies the western third of the island of Hispaniola, with a coastline along the Caribbean Sea. The country is mountainous, with several ranges such as the Massif de la Hotte and the Massif du Nord. The climate is tropical, with a wet season from April to October.
History
Haiti’s history includes the indigenous Taíno people, European colonization by Spain and France, and a successful slave revolt that led to independence in 1804. The country has faced political instability, economic challenges, and natural disasters but remains resilient.
Culture
Haitian culture is a blend of African, French, Spanish, and indigenous Taíno influences. It is known for its vibrant music, dance, art, and religious practices, including Vodou. Port-au-Prince, the capital, is the cultural and economic center of the country.
Economy
Haiti’s economy is primarily based on agriculture, manufacturing, and services. The country produces coffee, mangoes, and cocoa. Remittances from the Haitian diaspora are also a significant source of income. Efforts are ongoing to rebuild and develop the economy, especially following the devastating earthquake in 2010.
2. Honduras
Overview
Honduras, officially the Republic of Honduras, is a country in Central America. Known for its natural beauty, archaeological sites, and biodiversity, Honduras is a country with a rich cultural heritage.
Geography
Honduras is bordered by Guatemala, El Salvador, and Nicaragua, with coastlines along the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean. The country features mountainous regions, lowland rainforests, and coastal plains. The Bay Islands, off the northern coast, are part of the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef.
History
Honduras has a history that includes ancient Maya civilization, Spanish colonization, and independence in 1821. The country has experienced periods of political instability and conflict but continues to work towards development and stability.
Culture
Honduran culture is influenced by indigenous Lenca and Maya traditions, as well as Spanish colonial heritage. Music, dance, and festivals are important cultural expressions. Tegucigalpa, the capital, is a vibrant city with a mix of colonial and modern architecture.
Economy
Honduras’ economy is based on agriculture, manufacturing, and services. The country is a major exporter of coffee, bananas, and palm oil. Efforts are being made to diversify the economy, improve infrastructure, and address social challenges.
3. Hungary
Overview
Hungary, officially the Republic of Hungary, is a country in Central Europe. Known for its rich history, architectural heritage, and cultural contributions, Hungary is a land of great diversity and tradition.
Geography
Hungary is bordered by Austria, Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania, Serbia, Croatia, and Slovenia. The country is characterized by its flat plains, rolling hills, and the Danube River, which flows through the capital, Budapest. The climate is continental, with hot summers and cold winters.
History
Hungary has a long and complex history that includes the ancient Magyar tribes, the establishment of the Hungarian Kingdom in 1000 AD, Ottoman occupation, and Habsburg rule. The country became a republic in 1918 and joined the European Union in 2004.
Culture
Hungarian culture is known for its contributions to music, literature, and cuisine. Traditional folk music and dance are integral to cultural expression. The country is also famous for its thermal baths and historic architecture, particularly in Budapest.
Economy
Hungary has a mixed economy with strengths in manufacturing, services, and agriculture. The country is a major producer of machinery, pharmaceuticals, and food products. Tourism is also a significant sector, with many visitors attracted to Hungary’s historical sites and natural beauty.
