How many countries are there in North America?
North America is home to 36 countries.
1. Canada
Geography and Climate
Canada, the second-largest country in the world by land area, spans from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west, and northward into the Arctic Ocean. Its diverse landscape includes mountains, forests, and vast prairies. The climate ranges from arctic in the north to temperate in the south.
Population and Major Cities
With a population of approximately 38 million, Canada’s major cities include Toronto, Vancouver, Montreal, and Ottawa, the capital city.
Economy and Culture
Canada has a highly developed economy, driven by natural resources, technology, and manufacturing. It is known for its multicultural society, with a rich blend of Indigenous, French, and British influences.
2. United States
Geography and Climate
The United States is the third-largest country by land area, bordered by Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. It features a diverse range of climates and landscapes, from the temperate forests of the east to the arid deserts of the southwest and the tundra of Alaska.
Population and Major Cities
Home to over 330 million people, the United States’ major cities include New York City, Los Angeles, Chicago, and Washington, D.C., the capital.
Economy and Culture
As the world’s largest economy, the United States is a global leader in technology, finance, and entertainment. Its culture is a melting pot of influences from around the world, with significant contributions from various immigrant communities.
3. Mexico
Geography and Climate
Mexico is located in the southern part of North America, bordered by the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize to the south. It features diverse landscapes including deserts, mountains, and tropical rainforests. The climate varies from arid in the north to tropical in the south.
Population and Major Cities
With a population of around 126 million, Mexico’s major cities include Mexico City (the capital), Guadalajara, and Monterrey.
Economy and Culture
Mexico has a mixed economy, with industries such as manufacturing, oil, and tourism playing significant roles. Its culture is a blend of Indigenous and Spanish influences, with vibrant traditions in music, art, and cuisine.
4. Guatemala
Geography and Climate
Guatemala, located in Central America, is known for its mountainous terrain, volcanoes, and tropical forests. The climate is tropical, with variations depending on altitude.
Population and Major Cities
The population of Guatemala is approximately 18 million. Major cities include Guatemala City (the capital), Quetzaltenango, and Antigua.
Economy and Culture
Guatemala’s economy is based on agriculture, textiles, and tourism. The culture is heavily influenced by Mayan and Spanish heritage, reflected in its languages, festivals, and cuisine.
5. Belize
Geography and Climate
Belize is a small country on the eastern coast of Central America, bordered by Mexico to the north and Guatemala to the west and south. It has a tropical climate, with a coastline along the Caribbean Sea.
Population and Major Cities
Belize has a population of around 400,000. Major cities include Belize City, San Ignacio, and Belmopan, the capital.
Economy and Culture
The economy of Belize is driven by tourism, agriculture, and marine products. The culture is a mix of Creole, Mestizo, and Garifuna influences, with English being the official language.
6. El Salvador
Geography and Climate
El Salvador is the smallest and most densely populated country in Central America. It has a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons.
Population and Major Cities
With a population of around 6.5 million, major cities include San Salvador (the capital), Santa Ana, and San Miguel.
Economy and Culture
El Salvador’s economy is primarily based on services, manufacturing, and agriculture. The culture is predominantly influenced by Spanish heritage, with a strong tradition in music, dance, and cuisine.
7. Honduras
Geography and Climate
Honduras is located in Central America, bordered by Guatemala, El Salvador, and Nicaragua. It features mountains, forests, and a Caribbean coastline. The climate is tropical with variations due to altitude.
Population and Major Cities
The population of Honduras is approximately 10 million. Major cities include Tegucigalpa (the capital), San Pedro Sula, and La Ceiba.
Economy and Culture
Honduras’ economy is based on agriculture, textiles, and mining. The culture is a mix of Indigenous and Spanish influences, with notable traditions in music, dance, and crafts.
8. Nicaragua
Geography and Climate
Nicaragua, located in Central America, is known for its lakes, volcanoes, and beaches. It has a tropical climate, with a wet and dry season.
Population and Major Cities
The population is around 6.7 million. Major cities include Managua (the capital), León, and Granada.
Economy and Culture
Nicaragua’s economy relies on agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. The culture is influenced by Indigenous and Spanish heritage, with a vibrant tradition in music, literature, and festivals.
9. Costa Rica
Geography and Climate
Costa Rica is known for its biodiversity, featuring rainforests, mountains, and coastlines on both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. The climate is tropical with microclimates due to varying elevations.
Population and Major Cities
With a population of around 5 million, major cities include San José (the capital), Alajuela, and Cartago.
Economy and Culture
Costa Rica’s economy is based on tourism, agriculture, and technology. The culture emphasizes peace and environmental conservation, with a rich tradition in music, art, and literature.
10. Panama
Geography and Climate
Panama, located at the southern end of Central America, is famous for the Panama Canal, which connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. The country has a tropical climate.
Population and Major Cities
The population of Panama is approximately 4.2 million. Major cities include Panama City (the capital), Colón, and David.
Economy and Culture
Panama’s economy is driven by services, banking, and tourism. The culture is a blend of Indigenous, African, and Spanish influences, with significant contributions in music, dance, and cuisine.
11. Cuba
Geography and Climate
Cuba is the largest island in the Caribbean, located south of Florida. It has a tropical climate with a wet and dry season.
Population and Major Cities
The population of Cuba is around 11 million. Major cities include Havana (the capital), Santiago de Cuba, and Camagüey.
Economy and Culture
Cuba’s economy is based on tourism, agriculture, and biotechnology. The culture is rich in music, dance, and art, with a blend of Spanish, African, and Indigenous influences.
12. Jamaica
Geography and Climate
Jamaica is an island nation in the Caribbean Sea, known for its mountainous terrain and beautiful beaches. The climate is tropical with a hot and humid weather pattern.
Population and Major Cities
The population is approximately 3 million. Major cities include Kingston (the capital), Montego Bay, and Spanish Town.
Economy and Culture
Jamaica’s economy relies on tourism, mining, and agriculture. The culture is renowned for its music, particularly reggae, as well as its vibrant arts and festivals.
13. Haiti
Geography and Climate
Haiti occupies the western third of the island of Hispaniola, sharing it with the Dominican Republic. It has a tropical climate with variations due to elevation.
Population and Major Cities
The population of Haiti is around 11 million. Major cities include Port-au-Prince (the capital), Cap-Haïtien, and Gonaïves.
Economy and Culture
Haiti’s economy is primarily based on agriculture, manufacturing, and remittances. The culture is a blend of African, French, and Indigenous influences, with strong traditions in music, dance, and art.
14. Dominican Republic
Geography and Climate
The Dominican Republic occupies the eastern two-thirds of the island of Hispaniola. It has a diverse landscape including mountains, beaches, and tropical rainforests. The climate is tropical.
Population and Major Cities
The population is approximately 10.8 million. Major cities include Santo Domingo (the capital), Santiago de los Caballeros, and La Romana.
Economy and Culture
The Dominican Republic’s economy is based on tourism, agriculture, and services. The culture is rich in music, dance, and art, influenced by Spanish, African, and Taino heritage.
15. The Bahamas
Geography and Climate
The Bahamas is an archipelago of over 700 islands and cays in the Atlantic Ocean. The climate is tropical marine with a warm and humid weather pattern.
Population and Major Cities
The population is around 400,000. Major cities include Nassau (the capital) and Freeport.
Economy and Culture
The Bahamas’ economy relies on tourism, banking, and financial services. The culture is a blend of African and British influences, with vibrant traditions in music, dance, and festivals.
16. Barbados
Geography and Climate
Barbados is an island nation in the Caribbean Sea. It has a tropical climate with a wet and dry season.
Population and Major Cities
The population is approximately 287,000. Major cities include Bridgetown (the capital), Speightstown, and Oistins.
Economy and Culture
Barbados’ economy is based on tourism, agriculture, and financial services. The culture is influenced by African, British, and Indigenous heritage, with notable traditions in music, dance, and festivals.
17. Saint Lucia
Geography and Climate
Saint Lucia is an island nation in the Caribbean Sea, known for its mountainous terrain and beautiful beaches. The climate is tropical with a wet and dry season.
Population and Major Cities
The population is around 180,000. Major cities include Castries (the capital), Soufrière, and Gros Islet.
Economy and Culture
Saint Lucia’s economy relies on tourism, agriculture, and manufacturing. The culture is a blend of African, French, and British influences, with vibrant traditions in music, dance, and festivals.
18. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Geography and Climate
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is an island nation in the Caribbean Sea, consisting of the main island of Saint Vincent and a chain of smaller islands. The climate is tropical.
Population and Major Cities
The population is around 110,000. Major cities include Kingstown (the capital) and Barrouallie.
Economy and Culture
The economy is based on agriculture, tourism, and services. The culture is influenced by African, French, and British heritage, with notable traditions in music, dance, and festivals.
19. Grenada
Geography and Climate
Grenada is an island nation in the Caribbean Sea, known for its mountainous terrain and beautiful beaches. The climate is tropical with a wet and dry season.
Population and Major Cities
The population is approximately 113,000. Major cities include St. George’s (the capital), Grenville, and Gouyave.
Economy and Culture
Grenada’s economy relies on tourism, agriculture, and services. The culture is a blend of African, French, and British influences, with vibrant traditions in music, dance, and festivals.
20. Saint Kitts and Nevis
Geography and Climate
Saint Kitts and Nevis is a twin-island nation in the Caribbean Sea. The climate is tropical with a wet and dry season.
Population and Major Cities
The population is around 53,000. Major cities include Basseterre (the capital) and Charlestown.
Economy and Culture
The economy is based on tourism, agriculture, and services. The culture is influenced by African, French, and British heritage, with notable traditions in music, dance, and festivals.
21. Antigua and Barbuda
Geography and Climate
Antigua and Barbuda is a twin-island nation in the Caribbean Sea. The climate is tropical with a warm and humid weather pattern.
Population and Major Cities
The population is approximately 98,000. Major cities include St. John’s (the capital) and All Saints.
Economy and Culture
The economy relies on tourism, agriculture, and services. The culture is a blend of African, British, and Indigenous influences, with vibrant traditions in music, dance, and festivals.
22. Dominica
Geography and Climate
Dominica is an island nation in the Caribbean Sea, known for its mountainous terrain and tropical rainforests. The climate is tropical.
Population and Major Cities
The population is around 72,000. Major cities include Roseau (the capital) and Portsmouth.
Economy and Culture
Dominica’s economy is based on agriculture, tourism, and services. The culture is influenced by African, French, and British heritage, with notable traditions in music, dance, and festivals.
23. Trinidad and Tobago
Geography and Climate
Trinidad and Tobago is a twin-island nation in the Caribbean Sea. The climate is tropical with a warm and humid weather pattern.
Population and Major Cities
The population is approximately 1.4 million. Major cities include Port of Spain (the capital) and San Fernando.
Economy and Culture
The economy is driven by petroleum, manufacturing, and tourism. The culture is a blend of African, Indian, and European influences, with vibrant traditions in music, dance, and festivals.
24. Cuba
Geography and Climate
Cuba is the largest island in the Caribbean, located south of Florida. It has a tropical climate with a wet and dry season.
Population and Major Cities
The population of Cuba is around 11 million. Major cities include Havana (the capital), Santiago de Cuba, and Camagüey.
Economy and Culture
Cuba’s economy is based on tourism, agriculture, and biotechnology. The culture is rich in music, dance, and art, with a blend of Spanish, African, and Indigenous influences.
25. Jamaica
Geography and Climate
Jamaica is an island nation in the Caribbean Sea, known for its mountainous terrain and beautiful beaches. The climate is tropical with a hot and humid weather pattern.
Population and Major Cities
The population is approximately 3 million. Major cities include Kingston (the capital), Montego Bay, and Spanish Town.
Economy and Culture
Jamaica’s economy relies on tourism, mining, and agriculture. The culture is renowned for its music, particularly reggae, as well as its vibrant arts and festivals.
26. Haiti
Geography and Climate
Haiti occupies the western third of the island of Hispaniola, sharing it with the Dominican Republic. It has a tropical climate with variations due to elevation.
Population and Major Cities
The population of Haiti is around 11 million. Major cities include Port-au-Prince (the capital), Cap-Haïtien, and Gonaïves.
Economy and Culture
Haiti’s economy is primarily based on agriculture, manufacturing, and remittances. The culture is a blend of African, French, and Indigenous influences, with strong traditions in music, dance, and art.
27. Dominican Republic
Geography and Climate
The Dominican Republic occupies the eastern two-thirds of the island of Hispaniola. It has a diverse landscape including mountains, beaches, and tropical rainforests. The climate is tropical.
Population and Major Cities
The population is approximately 10.8 million. Major cities include Santo Domingo (the capital), Santiago de los Caballeros, and La Romana.
Economy and Culture
The Dominican Republic’s economy is based on tourism, agriculture, and services. The culture is rich in music, dance, and art, influenced by Spanish, African, and Taino heritage.
28. The Bahamas
Geography and Climate
The Bahamas is an archipelago of over 700 islands and cays in the Atlantic Ocean. The climate is tropical marine with a warm and humid weather pattern.
Population and Major Cities
The population is around 400,000. Major cities include Nassau (the capital) and Freeport.
Economy and Culture
The Bahamas’ economy relies on tourism, banking, and financial services. The culture is a blend of African and British influences, with vibrant traditions in music, dance, and festivals.
29. Barbados
Geography and Climate
Barbados is an island nation in the Caribbean Sea. It has a tropical climate with a wet and dry season.
Population and Major Cities
The population is approximately 287,000. Major cities include Bridgetown (the capital), Speightstown, and Oistins.
Economy and Culture
Barbados’ economy is based on tourism, agriculture, and financial services. The culture is influenced by African, British, and Indigenous heritage, with notable traditions in music, dance, and festivals.
30. Saint Lucia
Geography and Climate
Saint Lucia is an island nation in the Caribbean Sea, known for its mountainous terrain and beautiful beaches. The climate is tropical with a wet and dry season.
Population and Major Cities
The population is around 180,000. Major cities include Castries (the capital), Soufrière, and Gros Islet.
Economy and Culture
Saint Lucia’s economy relies on tourism, agriculture, and manufacturing. The culture is a blend of African, French, and British influences, with vibrant traditions in music, dance, and festivals.
31. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Geography and Climate
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is an island nation in the Caribbean Sea, consisting of the main island of Saint Vincent and a chain of smaller islands. The climate is tropical.
Population and Major Cities
The population is around 110,000. Major cities include Kingstown (the capital) and Barrouallie.
Economy and Culture
The economy is based on agriculture, tourism, and services. The culture is influenced by African, French, and British heritage, with notable traditions in music, dance, and festivals.
32. Grenada
Geography and Climate
Grenada is an island nation in the Caribbean Sea, known for its mountainous terrain and beautiful beaches. The climate is tropical with a wet and dry season.
Population and Major Cities
The population is approximately 113,000. Major cities include St. George’s (the capital), Grenville, and Gouyave.
Economy and Culture
Grenada’s economy relies on tourism, agriculture, and services. The culture is a blend of African, French, and British influences, with vibrant traditions in music, dance, and festivals.
33. Saint Kitts and Nevis
Geography and Climate
Saint Kitts and Nevis is a twin-island nation in the Caribbean Sea. The climate is tropical with a wet and dry season.
Population and Major Cities
The population is around 53,000. Major cities include Basseterre (the capital) and Charlestown.
Economy and Culture
The economy is based on tourism, agriculture, and services. The culture is influenced by African, French, and British heritage, with notable traditions in music, dance, and festivals.
34. Antigua and Barbuda
Geography and Climate
Antigua and Barbuda is a twin-island nation in the Caribbean Sea. The climate is tropical with a warm and humid weather pattern.
Population and Major Cities
The population is approximately 98,000. Major cities include St. John’s (the capital) and All Saints.
Economy and Culture
The economy relies on tourism, agriculture, and services. The culture is a blend of African, British, and Indigenous influences, with vibrant traditions in music, dance, and festivals.
35. Dominica
Geography and Climate
Dominica is an island nation in the Caribbean Sea, known for its mountainous terrain and tropical rainforests. The climate is tropical.
Population and Major Cities
The population is around 72,000. Major cities include Roseau (the capital) and Portsmouth.
Economy and Culture
Dominica’s economy is based on agriculture, tourism, and services. The culture is influenced by African, French, and British heritage, with notable traditions in music, dance, and festivals.
36. Trinidad and Tobago
Geography and Climate
Trinidad and Tobago is a twin-island nation in the Caribbean Sea. The climate is tropical with a warm and humid weather pattern.
Population and Major Cities
The population is approximately 1.4 million. Major cities include Port of Spain (the capital) and San Fernando.
Economy and Culture
The economy is driven by petroleum, manufacturing, and tourism. The culture is a blend of African, Indian, and European influences, with vibrant traditions in music, dance, and festivals.