Nigeria Weather in April

April in Nigeria marks the end of the dry season in the northern regions, while the southern parts experience the onset of the rainy season. This transitional period in Nigeria brings a variety of weather conditions across the country, with the southern regions becoming more humid and rainy, and the north maintaining its dry and hot weather. Travelers visiting Nigeria in April will encounter a diverse set of weather patterns depending on the region they are in.

Average Weather Conditions in April

Average Temperatures

April in Nigeria generally features hot weather, with high temperatures in the northern regions due to the lingering dry season, and milder, more humid temperatures in the southern areas. The temperatures across the country vary considerably from the arid north to the tropical south, making it important to know the regional conditions before traveling.

The highest temperatures in April are usually recorded in the northern part of Nigeria, with cities like Kano and Maiduguri seeing highs around 39°C. In contrast, southern cities such as Lagos and Port Harcourt experience highs closer to 30°C to 32°C, with lower temperatures during the evening around 24°C to 25°C. The temperature range reflects the typical tropical climate of the country, but travelers should be mindful of the temperature variations depending on the region they are visiting.

Precipitation Levels

April marks the transition from the dry season in the north to the rainy season in the south. While the northern regions of Nigeria remain relatively dry, the southern regions experience increasing rainfall. However, rainfall in the north is minimal during this month.

• Rain: The southern part of Nigeria, particularly Lagos, Port Harcourt, and the Niger Delta region, experiences the beginning of the rainy season in April. Rainfall is typically moderate in April, with heavy downpours becoming more common toward the end of the month. Cities like Lagos receive more precipitation compared to northern regions, with amounts ranging between 40 mm and 60 mm.
• Snow: Snowfall is virtually nonexistent in Nigeria, as the country is located near the equator and experiences a tropical climate. Therefore, snow is not a concern in April or any other month.

Wind Patterns

Wind patterns in April vary across Nigeria. In the northern regions, the Harmattan winds, which are dry and dusty winds, gradually decrease as the dry season comes to a close. These winds typically start to wane by April, resulting in a hot and dry atmosphere in areas like Kano and Maiduguri.

In contrast, southern Nigeria experiences light to moderate winds, often accompanied by the moisture brought by the approaching rainy season. Coastal areas like Lagos may experience occasional sea breezes, which provide temporary relief from the heat.

Wind speeds in Nigeria during April are generally moderate, with average wind speeds ranging from 10 to 20 km/h. However, the winds tend to be stronger in coastal regions or during stormy periods associated with the rainy season in the south.

Atmospheric Pressure

Atmospheric pressure in Nigeria remains relatively stable during April, with no significant fluctuations. Typically, atmospheric pressure in the country ranges between 1010 hPa and 1015 hPa, depending on the region. The pressure is stable enough that the weather does not experience drastic changes or intense storms, although localized thunderstorms can occur, especially in the southern regions where the rainy season is beginning.

What to Consider When Traveling in April

1. Heat and Hydration

April is one of the hottest months of the year, especially in northern Nigeria. Travelers should prepare for high temperatures, particularly if visiting cities like Kano, Maiduguri, or Sokoto, where temperatures often exceed 38°C. Staying hydrated is crucial during this period. It’s advisable to carry bottled water at all times and drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration.

In southern Nigeria, the temperatures are milder, but the humidity levels are high. Travelers should wear light, breathable clothing, especially in regions like Lagos, Port Harcourt, and Benin City. Avoiding excessive sun exposure during the midday heat will help to stay comfortable.

2. Rainy Conditions in the South

As April marks the beginning of the rainy season in southern Nigeria, visitors should be prepared for sudden showers, particularly in cities like Lagos and Port Harcourt. Carrying an umbrella or wearing a waterproof jacket is advisable, especially in the latter part of the month. The rain can make some roads slippery and may cause temporary disruptions, so travelers should be cautious when walking or driving in rainy conditions.

3. Humidity in Coastal Regions

Southern Nigeria, especially the coastal cities, experiences high humidity levels in April. This can make the heat feel more intense than in the drier northern regions. Humidity is typically highest in cities like Lagos and Port Harcourt, where the proximity to the Atlantic Ocean brings moisture. This humidity can be uncomfortable, particularly for those not accustomed to tropical climates. Lightweight, moisture-wicking clothing and using antiperspirants will help combat the effects of high humidity.

4. Traffic and Infrastructure

While the major cities in Nigeria generally have well-maintained roads, the onset of the rainy season can cause challenges in certain regions. Some rural areas may have poorly paved roads, and heavy rainfall can lead to flooding and disruptions in transportation. Travelers should stay updated on weather forecasts, especially if traveling to remote or rural areas in the southern parts of Nigeria. In addition, traffic congestion is common in larger cities like Lagos, and it can be exacerbated by rainy weather.

5. Mosquito Protection

Nigeria is a tropical country, and mosquitoes are prevalent, especially during the rainy season. Malaria is a concern, particularly in the southern and central regions. Travelers should take necessary precautions, such as using insect repellent, wearing long-sleeved shirts and pants, and sleeping under mosquito nets. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for travelers visiting areas where the disease is common.

6. Health and Safety

Given the hot and humid conditions in April, travelers should ensure they are up-to-date on vaccinations before visiting Nigeria, including vaccinations for diseases like yellow fever, hepatitis A, and typhoid. Additionally, travelers should bring any necessary medications, as access to pharmacies may be limited in certain areas. Carrying a well-stocked first-aid kit and avoiding drinking tap water will help minimize health risks.

7. Cultural Considerations

Nigeria is a culturally rich and diverse country, with over 500 ethnic groups and numerous languages spoken. Understanding and respecting local customs and traditions is important, particularly when traveling in rural areas. While English is the official language, various local languages are spoken, so learning a few basic phrases or using a translation app can enhance communication with locals.

8. Travel Documentation

For international travelers, ensure that you have the necessary documentation, including a valid visa and passport. Nigeria has specific entry requirements, and travelers should check the latest visa policies before planning their trip. It’s also advisable to keep copies of important documents in case of loss or theft.

Things to Do in Nigeria in April

1. Visit the Niger Delta

April marks the beginning of the rainy season in the southern parts of Nigeria, including the Niger Delta. The lush, tropical environment becomes even more vibrant during this time. Visitors to the delta can enjoy river cruises, explore the region’s rich cultural heritage, and visit traditional villages. Birdwatching is also popular in this area, as it is home to a variety of tropical species.

2. Explore Lagos

Lagos is Nigeria’s largest city and a bustling metropolis that offers a range of activities. In April, the city’s mix of sunny days and occasional rainfall creates a dynamic environment for sightseeing. Visitors can explore cultural landmarks like the National Museum, Nike Art Gallery, and Lekki Conservation Centre. The beaches in Lagos, such as Tarkwa Bay and Elegushi Beach, are also popular for relaxing and water activities.

3. Attend the Eyo Festival

The Eyo Festival, often referred to as the predecessor to the famous Lagos Carnival, is a traditional Yoruba festival held annually in Lagos. Although the date varies, it usually takes place in April. This colorful event features traditional dances, music, and a procession of participants dressed in costumes. The festival is a unique opportunity to experience Yoruba culture and is considered one of the highlights of Lagos’s cultural calendar.

4. Tour the Aso Rock

Located in Abuja, Aso Rock is one of Nigeria’s most famous landmarks. Visitors can hike to the top of the rock to enjoy panoramic views of the capital city. The hike is relatively short but can be challenging due to the steep terrain. Once at the top, travelers are rewarded with breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.

5. Visit the Ogbunike Caves

The Ogbunike Caves, located in the southeastern region of Nigeria, are a UNESCO World Heritage site and a popular tourist destination. The caves are known for their historical significance, as they were used by local people as a place of worship. In April, the surrounding rainforest is lush and green, making the area even more scenic for visitors.

6. Explore the Jos Plateau

Jos, located in central Nigeria, is known for its cool climate and scenic landscapes. The Jos Plateau offers hiking trails, scenic viewpoints, and a variety of outdoor activities. April is a good time to visit as the weather is still moderate before the region gets hotter during the summer months. Visitors can also explore the local culture and visit markets selling traditional crafts.

7. Experience Nigerian Cuisine

April is an excellent time to indulge in Nigeria’s rich culinary scene. In cities like Lagos, Abuja, and Port Harcourt, travelers can enjoy delicious local dishes such as jollof rice, pounded yam with egusi soup, suya (grilled meat), and various types of pepper soup. Street food is also an integral part of the local culture, with vendors offering tasty snacks like puff-puff, boli (grilled plantains), and akara (bean cakes).