Nigeria Weather in March
Overview of March Weather in Nigeria
March in Nigeria falls just before the start of the rainy season in the southern regions, but it marks the peak of the dry season in the north. The country’s diverse climate zones—from the humid coastal areas to the arid northern regions—mean that March weather can vary greatly across the country. However, temperatures generally remain high across most parts of Nigeria, with the central and northern regions experiencing hot, dry conditions, while the southern areas start to feel some humidity with the approaching rainy season. March is often one of the hottest months of the year, especially in the north.
Average Temperatures in March
March temperatures in Nigeria vary significantly depending on the region. In the southern coastal areas, temperatures are typically hot but more tempered by the humidity. In contrast, the northern and central regions experience higher temperatures, often exceeding 35°C (95°F). Here’s a breakdown of the typical temperatures for major cities in March:
- Lagos (Coastal): 24°C to 33°C (75°F to 91°F)
- Abuja (Central): 22°C to 38°C (72°F to 100°F)
- Kano (Northern): 24°C to 40°C (75°F to 104°F)
- Port Harcourt (Southern): 25°C to 33°C (77°F to 91°F)
- Maiduguri (Northeast): 25°C to 41°C (77°F to 106°F)
In Lagos, the capital city of Nigeria, average highs hover around 33°C (91°F), with the evenings cooling off to 24°C (75°F). In the more arid northern cities such as Kano and Maiduguri, temperatures can reach well over 40°C (104°F) during the day. In contrast, southern cities like Port Harcourt experience slightly cooler temperatures due to their coastal location.
Precipitation Levels in March
March in Nigeria is typically part of the dry season for most of the country, especially in the northern and central regions. The southern areas of Nigeria may experience some early rains, as the rainy season begins to approach. However, precipitation in March is still relatively low, with rainfall amounts generally ranging from light to moderate.
- Rainfall: 20mm to 80mm (0.8 inches to 3.1 inches)
- Snow: Snow is extremely rare in Nigeria due to its tropical climate.
- Humidity: The humidity is lower in the north and increases as you move southward.
In the north, especially in cities like Maiduguri and Kano, precipitation is minimal in March. The northern regions remain dry with little to no rain. Meanwhile, in the south, places like Lagos and Port Harcourt begin to feel the first signs of the rainy season, with sporadic light showers and increased humidity, though heavy rains are uncommon.
Wind Patterns in March
March in Nigeria generally experiences light to moderate winds, with stronger winds sometimes occurring during the Harmattan season in the northern regions. Harmattan winds, which bring dry, dusty air from the Sahara, are common in northern Nigeria during the dry season but are less pronounced as the month progresses. The winds in the south are typically milder, with occasional gusts in coastal regions.
- Wind Speeds: 5 to 15 km/h (3 to 9 mph)
- Wind Direction: Winds are generally light and come from the northeast in the northern regions, moving toward the southern parts of the country. Coastal regions like Lagos experience winds from the west or southwest.
- Wind Strength: While wind speeds remain moderate, northern Nigeria may experience stronger winds due to the Harmattan air currents, which can feel cooler and drier.
The wind patterns in March are less intense than in the dry season’s peak months, but they remain important for travelers, especially those visiting northern Nigeria where the winds can create dusty conditions. Coastal regions typically enjoy lighter, more refreshing winds compared to the rest of the country.
Atmospheric Pressure in March
During March, atmospheric pressure in Nigeria remains relatively stable, with slight fluctuations as weather systems pass through. In general, the atmospheric pressure is higher in the dry northern regions and lower in the more humid southern parts, where the incoming rainy season begins to influence the weather. Pressure systems often shift with the season, but the effects in March are relatively minimal compared to later months.
- Average Pressure: 1010 to 1015 hPa (hectopascals)
- Pressure Fluctuations: Minor fluctuations in pressure are common but not extreme during this month, as March is a transition period between the dry and rainy seasons.
- Weather Implications: The pressure remains relatively stable throughout the country, contributing to generally dry conditions, especially in the northern and central regions.
Historical Weather Data for March
Below is a table summarizing the average temperatures and precipitation levels in key Nigerian cities over the past ten years during March. This data offers a clearer picture of typical conditions during this time of the year.
Year | Lagos High Temp (°C) | Lagos Low Temp (°C) | Lagos Precipitation (mm) | Abuja High Temp (°C) | Abuja Low Temp (°C) | Abuja Precipitation (mm) | Kano High Temp (°C) | Kano Low Temp (°C) | Kano Precipitation (mm) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2015 | 32°C | 24°C | 70mm | 38°C | 22°C | 5mm | 39°C | 25°C | 0mm |
2016 | 33°C | 25°C | 60mm | 36°C | 24°C | 0mm | 40°C | 26°C | 1mm |
2017 | 31°C | 24°C | 50mm | 35°C | 23°C | 3mm | 41°C | 27°C | 0mm |
2018 | 33°C | 25°C | 55mm | 37°C | 25°C | 2mm | 38°C | 26°C | 0mm |
2019 | 32°C | 23°C | 80mm | 38°C | 24°C | 4mm | 40°C | 28°C | 1mm |
2020 | 34°C | 26°C | 40mm | 36°C | 24°C | 2mm | 39°C | 27°C | 0mm |
2021 | 32°C | 24°C | 60mm | 37°C | 25°C | 3mm | 38°C | 26°C | 0mm |
2022 | 33°C | 25°C | 55mm | 36°C | 24°C | 1mm | 39°C | 27°C | 0mm |
2023 | 34°C | 26°C | 50mm | 38°C | 25°C | 2mm | 40°C | 28°C | 1mm |
2024 | 32°C | 24°C | 70mm | 37°C | 23°C | 5mm | 41°C | 26°C | 0mm |
From the data, it is clear that temperatures in Lagos and Abuja remain in the low 30s°C, with Lagos receiving moderate rainfall in March. In contrast, the northern cities like Kano experience consistently hot conditions, with minimal to no rainfall during the month.
What to Consider When Traveling to Nigeria in March
Heat and Humidity
March is one of the hotter months in Nigeria, particularly in the northern and central regions. Travelers should be prepared for high temperatures, particularly in cities like Kano and Maiduguri, where the daytime highs regularly exceed 40°C (104°F). While the southern regions are slightly cooler, the humidity can make it feel warmer. Visitors should pack lightweight, breathable clothing, sunscreen, and sunglasses to protect themselves from the sun.
Hydration and Health
Due to the intense heat, staying hydrated is a priority. Visitors should drink plenty of water, especially in the hotter regions of Nigeria, and avoid being outdoors during the hottest parts of the day (typically from noon to 3 p.m.). It’s also important to avoid consuming untreated water and stick to bottled or filtered water. Visitors should be cautious of heat exhaustion, especially in the northern and central regions.
Dust and Air Quality
The Harmattan winds in northern Nigeria can create dusty conditions in March. Travelers may want to wear face masks or scarves to protect themselves from inhaling dust, particularly in dry regions like Kano and Maiduguri. Dust can also affect people with respiratory conditions, so visitors should take appropriate precautions.
Clothing and Packing Tips
Given the hot and dry conditions in most parts of the country, lightweight and breathable fabrics such as cotton or linen are recommended. It’s also a good idea to pack a light jacket for cooler evenings, especially in the central and southern regions. An umbrella or rain gear might be useful in the southern areas, especially as the month progresses and the rainy season approaches.
Safety and Travel Conditions
While March typically sees dry weather, visitors should be aware of local travel conditions, especially in rural or remote areas. Roads may be in poorer condition during this time, particularly in the north, so it’s advisable to travel with a reputable guide or local driver. Additionally, visitors should keep an eye on local news for any potential security issues, as some areas in northern Nigeria have experienced conflicts or instability.
Local Events and Festivals
March is a month when Nigeria celebrates a variety of cultural festivals. These can provide an opportunity to experience Nigerian culture, food, music, and traditions. One such event is the Nigerian Film Festival in Lagos, which showcases the best of Nollywood, Nigeria’s film industry. Additionally, cultural festivals in the north and south often feature music, dance, and local food, making it a great time to immerse yourself in the country’s vibrant traditions.
Things to Do in Nigeria in March
Explore Lagos
Lagos, Nigeria’s largest city, is a bustling metropolis known for its vibrant markets, beaches, and nightlife. March is a great time to explore the city’s cultural hubs, including the National Museum and Lekki Conservation Centre, or enjoy the lively atmosphere at places like the Nike Art Gallery and the bustling Lagos Island markets. Visitors can also enjoy the coastal weather at the Tarkwa Bay Beach or Elegushi Beach.
Visit Abuja
As the capital city, Abuja offers a mix of natural beauty and modern infrastructure. Visitors can explore the Aso Rock, a prominent rock formation in the city, or visit the National Mosque and the National Church of Nigeria. The nearby Jabi Lake offers serene views and is an excellent location for outdoor activities such as boat rides and picnics.
Explore Kano
Kano, one of the oldest cities in Nigeria, is a cultural gem in the north. March is a good time to visit the ancient city, where travelers can explore the Kano Emir’s Palace, the Gidan Makama Museum, and the bustling Kurmi Market. Kano’s vibrant history and culture make it a must-visit destination for those interested in Nigeria’s heritage.
Visit Port Harcourt
Port Harcourt is known for its rivers, palm oil plantations, and cultural heritage. March in this southern city offers warm weather without the extreme humidity of the rainy season. Visitors can explore the Port Harcourt Tourist Beach, shop at the modern malls, or enjoy the city’s numerous parks and gardens. The cultural attractions in Port Harcourt are also rich, including museums and local performances.
Discover Maiduguri and the Northeast
For adventurous travelers, Maiduguri offers a look into the unique cultures of Nigeria’s northeast. Though not as frequently visited by tourists, the city’s history and the nearby Chad Basin National Park offer a fascinating experience for those seeking to explore less-touristy regions of the country.